It assumed that the United States was allied with Britain and France and provided for offensive operations by American forces in Europe, Africa, or both. The American war plan was Rainbow 5 and was completed on. Navy was operating 7,601 ships on V-J Day in August 1945, including 28 aircraft carriers, 23 battleships, 71 escort carriers, 72 cruisers, over 232 submarines, 377 destroyers, and thousands of amphibious, supply and auxiliary ships. īy war's end in 1945, the United States Navy had added thousands of new ships, including 18 aircraft carriers and 8 battleships, and had over 70% of the world's total numbers and total tonnage of naval vessels of 1,000 tons or greater.
Navy fought five great battles with the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN): the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, and the Battle of Okinawa. It achieved notable acclaim in the Pacific War, where it was instrumental to the Allies' successful " island hopping" campaign. Navy grew tremendously as it faced a two-front war on the seas. King, the head of the Navy, to place primary emphasis on the small number of aircraft carriers. The loss of the battleships at Pearl Harbor forced Admiral Ernest J. The United States Navy (like the IJN) had followed Alfred Thayer Mahan's emphasis on concentrated groups of battleships as the main offensive naval weapons. Naval doctrine had to be changed overnight. The December 1941 surprise attack on Pearl Harbor did knock out the battle fleet, but it did not touch the aircraft carriers, which became the mainstay of the rebuilt fleet.
The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) sought naval superiority in the Pacific by sinking the main American battle fleet at Pearl Harbor, which was built around its battleships. It also played a major supporting role, alongside the Royal Navy, in the European war against Germany. The United States Navy grew rapidly during World War II from 1941–45, and played a central role in the Pacific theatre in the war against Japan. Main articles: United States Navy in World War II, Military history of the United States during World War II, and Pacific War Allied attack routes against Japan
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